Surgam

The Philolexian Foundation

In service to the Philolexian Society of Columbia University · Founded MDCCCII

Columbia University campus

Continuously since MDCCCII

A literary society of grave seriousness and considerable absurdity, in continuous operation for two and a quarter centuries.

The Philolexian Foundation supports the Philolexian Society of Columbia University in the City of New York, one of the oldest collegiate literary societies in the United States, and the oldest student group at Columbia. Founded in 1802, the Society aims “to mutually improve its members in Oratory, Composition and Forensic Discussion.” Philolexian has been called the “oldest thing at Columbia except the College itself,” and it has been an integral part of Columbia from the beginning, providing the institution with everything from its colors, Philolexian Blue and White (the latter borrowed from the long-dispatched rival Peithologian Society), to some of its most solemn traditions and many of its finest (as well as a few of its most notorious and most dissipated) graduates.

Two hundred and twenty-four years later, the students still meet every Thursday under the same Constitution. They debate resolutions of varying solemnity, present prizes, and hold the Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest every November. The Foundation supports it all.

A 501(c)(3)

The Foundation

The Philolexian Foundation is the alumni-run, 501(c)(3) charitable organization that supports the Society's continuity. The board is volunteer; operating costs are extraordinarily low; every dollar given has a clear destination: the student Society, the awards, and the Quest for Halls.

About the Foundation

What We Do

Our Mission

The Foundation has three jobs: keep the alumni in touch, support the students, and make sure there is still a Philolexian Society when the current students are Geezers.

Read the full mission

Philolexian

The Society

Founded 1802. Columbia's oldest continuous student organization, run entirely by undergraduates. Meets every Thursday during the school term for debates and literary exercises, holds the Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest each November, and lives (unironically) by its motto: Surgam — I shall rise.

About the Society

The Society's Honors

The Philolexian Award for Distinguished Literary Achievement and Improvement of Public Discourse

Recent recipients include filmmaker Greta Gerwig and linguist John McWhorter (Nine Nasty Words; Our Magnificent Bastard Tongue). Presented at the Annual Dinner before Geezers and students.

The Vinciguerra Award

Presented annually to the graduating senior who best exemplifies the Philolexian tradition. Endowed by Dr. Jeffrey Arle at $500.

The English Department's Philolexian Prize

Awarded annually by the Columbia College English Department for fiction, essays, memoirs, poetry, plays, film scripts, or translations by an undergraduate. $3,000 in prize money.

The Philolexian Centennial Prize

Awarded every four years for the finest oration on a patriotic theme. Open to all Columbia and Barnard undergraduates. $9,000, under a separate endowment.

All Awards & Archives

Notable Philolexians

AH

King's College · 1770s · Founding patron

Alexander Hamilton

Founding patron · Treasury Secretary · Columbia trustee at the Society's 1802 founding

Hamilton's connection to the Society spans his years at King's College, his later service as a Columbia trustee, and the membership of his son James Alexander Hamilton. As an undergraduate at King's College in the mid-1770s he belonged to an unnamed student literary society, the same continuous lineage that, after the Revolutionary War interrupted it, was restarted at Columbia and formalised in 1802 as Philolexian. A quarter-century later, as a Columbia trustee, he attended some of the Society's earliest meetings; his son James Alexander Hamilton (Class of 1805) was the formal founder.

WK

Class of 1908 · diplomat · jurist

V. K. Wellington Koo

President of the Republic of China; delegate to the 1919 Paris Peace Conference; judge of the International Court of Justice.

Multilingual since childhood, Koo debated in English with the unhurried authority that would later characterize his diplomatic career, a skill honed as a Philolexian. He was editor-in-chief of the Columbia Daily Spectator, and took his B.A. (1908), M.A. in political science (1909), and Ph.D. in international law and diplomacy (1912), all at Columbia.

Koo served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Finance, and Acting Premier of the Republic of China, and briefly as Acting President in 1926–1927. At the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 his refusal to sign the Treaty of Versailles' Shandong provisions made him a household name in China. He closed his career as a judge of the International Court of Justice (1957–1967), a Philolexian on the world's bench.

AG

Class of 1948 · poet · former Moderator

Allen Ginsberg

Beat poet, author of Howl; the "infamous" president whose tenure preceded the Society's 1952 interregnum.

Ginsberg was Moderator of the Philolexian Society as an undergraduate. The Society's official history describes his tenure with characteristic restraint: "owing to waning interest and, according to some, the infamous presidency of poet Allen Ginsberg, the society entered a 10-year interregnum," a sentence that takes more than a moment to parse and is funnier the longer one looks at it. Whatever transpired on Ginsberg's watch is, by Society tradition, not investigated too closely.

He won the Woodberry Poetry Prize, contributed to the Columbia Review and the Jester, and was suspended for a year after composing an editorial appraisal of President Nicholas Murray Butler in the dust of a Hartley Hall window. The friendships he formed at Columbia with his fellow Philolexians Lucien Carr and Jack Kerouac, became the Beat Generation. Howl followed in 1956.

GS

Class of 1987 · novelist · filmmaker

Garth Stein

Author of The Art of Racing in the Rain: six million copies, thirty-eight languages, three years on the New York Times list.

Stein was at Columbia in the years immediately following the 1985 refounding, taking his B.A. from Columbia College in 1987 and an M.F.A. in film from the School of the Arts in 1990. He sat early enough in the Society's modern era to be, by definition, formative: one of the Philos whose presence proved the refounding had taken.

Stein has worked as a documentary filmmaker (he co-produced The Lunch Date, which won the Academy Award for Best Live-Action Short) and as a novelist. The Art of Racing in the Rain (Harper, 2008) is told from the perspective of a dog with strong views on Formula One. It became a No. 1 BookSense pick, sold more than six million copies in thirty-eight languages, and was adapted in 2019 with Kevin Costner, Milo Ventimiglia, and Amanda Seyfried. Stein lives in Seattle.

For all the stories he has told, at Geezer gatherings the students only want to hear one: that time he found a body in a rolled-up carpet in Carmen Hall.

All Notable Alumni

Reconvene at a location chosen by the Moderator for carousing, rabble-rousing, or other revelry. — The Constitution, Order of Business, Item XII

A Standing Campaign of the Foundation

The Quest for Halls

Philolexian holds, in the trust of its alumni, a small but consequential collection: first editions and signed copies of works by Philolexians, a pair of shoes donated by the founder of Thom McAn (and Philo alum), the Society's ceremonial robes, the original parchment scrolls, and Yorick's skull (still in regular use at weekly debates). The Foundation has been working with university and college administrators for years on the question of where, on a famously space-constrained urban campus, this material might come to rest, and where the students might have a space worthy of the Philolexian Tradition for their weekly debates and literary exercises.

Support the Quest

Butler Library, a candidate haunt

Two Centuries of Philolexian Output

See the full collection

Nearly nine hundred members across 225 years and thousands of their published works, from Alexander Hamilton to Kyle Lukoff: catalogued, searchable, and always incomplete. Corrections and additions welcome.

Browse the Alumni Works   The Full Roll